
The New York Times reports that the United States is losing citizens at a record pace. In the fourth quarter of 2009, 502 American expatriates renounced their citizenship. Although 502 people are little more than a rounding error when compared to the total number of Americans living overseas, the overall trend line looks like the Fed’s money supply graph – it’s moving up at an alarmingly high rate. The number of renunciations in 2008 was only 235, but in 2009 that number jumped to a total of 743 – an increase of 316%.
The Times article chalks up the increase in defections to “frustrations over tax and banking questions, not political considerations” (as if the ever-increasing tax burden and banking controls were somehow unrelated to basic freedoms that Americans used to enjoy). By this they mean that expats are starting to chafe under the extraterritorial nature of the US tax code. The United States is the only industrialized country that taxes income earned overseas. Although there is an exemption on the first $91,400 earned, anything in excess of that amount is taxed by the US above and beyond the local taxes that must be paid. This double taxation is a unique privilege, available only to those lucky individuals who happen to hold a US passport.
In addition to the tax burden, banking restrictions imposed by the federal government both here and abroad are taking their toll on Americans living overseas. The Patriot Act, for example, requires that banks verify the US address of anyone holding an account. For Americans who don’t actually live in the United States, this can be a difficult standard to meet.
But the banking woes for expats don’t end there. President Obama recently signed into law H.R. 2847, the “Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act.” As reported by Zero Hedge, the bill contains a provision that imposes capital controls on overseas bank accounts held by American citizens. The new law requires that foreign banks withhold 30% of all outgoing capital flows and disclose the full details of non-exempt account holders to the IRS. If the US law conflicts with foreign law, the foreign bank is required to close the account.
This new regulation sounds like a follow-up to the G20’s broadside last year against so-called “tax havens” like Switzerland and Singapore. The threat of OECD sanctions quickly brought the renegade countries to heel and privacy in banking has now gone the way of the dodo, just as the US government demanded.
These banking and tax laws are only part of the problem, of course. The skyrocketing federal debt, stifling regulatory burden, increasing government management of industry, and incessant destruction of the dollar are all factors contributing to the economic decline of the United States. According to The Heritage Foundation’s 2010 Index of Economic Freedom, the US has dropped out of the group of “free” countries and the Star-Spangled Banner now waves o’er the land of the “mostly” free instead.
The recent uptick in renunciations reported by The New York Times may be one of the first hints of the long-term effects of this decline. Emigration away from the United States is increasing, while even illegal immigration into the United States is decreasing. This should not be surprising. Immigration flows (legal or otherwise) can be seen as the proverbial canary in the coalmine, since people always migrate from areas of less freedom to areas of greater freedom. Have you ever heard of anyone building a raft out of inner tubes and rowing it toward Cuba?
As increasing numbers of Americans seek greener pastures outside the borders of their home country, the reaction of the federal government will most likely be the imposition of even more oppressive measures to stem the outflow. No doubt this is another factor in the decision by many expats to renounce their citizenship now rather than later. Better to get out while the financial Berlin Wall currently under construction can still be scaled with relative ease. The longer they wait, the higher the cost of exit is likely to become.
A radically different, liberty-oriented approach might yet alter this trend. A restoration of economic freedom and an overall reduction in government meddling in what should be completely private financial affairs would do wonders to improve our battered economy. The United States might once again become the greener pasture in which the world seeks opportunities. Failing that new approach, however, we can only assume that the need to emigrate will become more urgent for more Americans, even as their ability to emigrate is curtailed.
The Times article chalks up the increase in defections to “frustrations over tax and banking questions, not political considerations” (as if the ever-increasing tax burden and banking controls were somehow unrelated to basic freedoms that Americans used to enjoy). By this they mean that expats are starting to chafe under the extraterritorial nature of the US tax code. The United States is the only industrialized country that taxes income earned overseas. Although there is an exemption on the first $91,400 earned, anything in excess of that amount is taxed by the US above and beyond the local taxes that must be paid. This double taxation is a unique privilege, available only to those lucky individuals who happen to hold a US passport.
In addition to the tax burden, banking restrictions imposed by the federal government both here and abroad are taking their toll on Americans living overseas. The Patriot Act, for example, requires that banks verify the US address of anyone holding an account. For Americans who don’t actually live in the United States, this can be a difficult standard to meet.
But the banking woes for expats don’t end there. President Obama recently signed into law H.R. 2847, the “Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act.” As reported by Zero Hedge, the bill contains a provision that imposes capital controls on overseas bank accounts held by American citizens. The new law requires that foreign banks withhold 30% of all outgoing capital flows and disclose the full details of non-exempt account holders to the IRS. If the US law conflicts with foreign law, the foreign bank is required to close the account.
This new regulation sounds like a follow-up to the G20’s broadside last year against so-called “tax havens” like Switzerland and Singapore. The threat of OECD sanctions quickly brought the renegade countries to heel and privacy in banking has now gone the way of the dodo, just as the US government demanded.
These banking and tax laws are only part of the problem, of course. The skyrocketing federal debt, stifling regulatory burden, increasing government management of industry, and incessant destruction of the dollar are all factors contributing to the economic decline of the United States. According to The Heritage Foundation’s 2010 Index of Economic Freedom, the US has dropped out of the group of “free” countries and the Star-Spangled Banner now waves o’er the land of the “mostly” free instead.
The recent uptick in renunciations reported by The New York Times may be one of the first hints of the long-term effects of this decline. Emigration away from the United States is increasing, while even illegal immigration into the United States is decreasing. This should not be surprising. Immigration flows (legal or otherwise) can be seen as the proverbial canary in the coalmine, since people always migrate from areas of less freedom to areas of greater freedom. Have you ever heard of anyone building a raft out of inner tubes and rowing it toward Cuba?
As increasing numbers of Americans seek greener pastures outside the borders of their home country, the reaction of the federal government will most likely be the imposition of even more oppressive measures to stem the outflow. No doubt this is another factor in the decision by many expats to renounce their citizenship now rather than later. Better to get out while the financial Berlin Wall currently under construction can still be scaled with relative ease. The longer they wait, the higher the cost of exit is likely to become.
A radically different, liberty-oriented approach might yet alter this trend. A restoration of economic freedom and an overall reduction in government meddling in what should be completely private financial affairs would do wonders to improve our battered economy. The United States might once again become the greener pasture in which the world seeks opportunities. Failing that new approach, however, we can only assume that the need to emigrate will become more urgent for more Americans, even as their ability to emigrate is curtailed.




